2 Timothy 1:3

Authorized King James Version

I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Χάριν
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#2
ἔχω
I have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
λατρεύω
I serve
to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage
#7
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
προγόνων
my forefathers
an ancestor, (grand-)parent
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
καθαρᾷ
pure
clean (literally or figuratively)
#11
συνειδήσει
conscience
co-perception, i.e., moral consciousness
#12
ὡς
that
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
ἀδιάλειπτον
G88
without ceasing
unintermitted, i.e., permanent
#14
ἔχω
I have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#17
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#18
μνείαν
remembrance
recollection; by implication, recital
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
δεήσεσίν
prayers
a petition
#22
μου
my
of me
#23
νυκτὸς
night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#24
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
ἡμέρας
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection